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“Captain
Olmsted again alludes to this subject in his annual report for 1870, (Report of
the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for 1870, p. 201.) He there states that the
unsettled condition of the freedmen, and their uncertainty as to the final
action of the Government, render some of them unsatisfied; but those of them
with energy to labor for themselves and their families live as well as the
Indians, and are better able to take care of themselves than the majority of
their race in the Southern States. He declares the rumors and reports regarding
their ill- treatment by the Indians as almost entirely without foundation, but
considers it as becoming every day more and more evident that it will be
incompatible with their interests to be received as citizens of the nations or
to live under Indian laws. As the Chickasaws had refused them the rights of
citizenship, and the Choctaws had taken no action whatever in tine matter, he
recommends that in case the latter should fail to provide for the necessities of
the case, the Government should remove them, or make other provision for them as
soon as possible, as the Indians are evidently determined to await action by the
United States authorities.”
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